Sac fungi Morels & truffles Yeasts ( used to produce alcohol, bake breads, & genetic engineering) Asexual –chains or clusters of asexual spores called conidia develop from the tip of conidiophores Sexual – ascospores develop in an ascus yeast = unicellular sac fungi Basidiomycotes Club fungi Mushrooms Puffballs Stinkhorns Bird's nest fungiAnswer and Explanation 1 The correct option to be filled in the blank is b Sac Yeast, morels, truffles, and green molds are some of the common fungus of Ascomycotina They're known as sacBasidiomycota (club fungi) produce showy fruiting bodies that contain basidia in the form of clubs Spores are stored in the basidia Most familiar mushrooms belong to this division Deuteromycota (imperfect fungi) belong to a polyphyletic group that does
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Club fungi examples morels-Basidiomycota the club fungi including mushrooms and boletes Examples include Agaricus, the common edible button mushroom Ascomycota the cup or sac fungi Examples include morels (Morchella) and baker's yeast (Saccharomyces) Zygomycota the zygote fungi examples include Mucor (black bread mold) Deuteromycota the fungi that are or were known only by theirDecomposers in lakes and moist soil and parasites what are some examples of chytrids?
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The five true phyla of fungi are the Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), the Zygomycota (conjugated fungi), the Ascomycota (sac fungi), the Basidiomycota (club fungi) and the recently described Phylum Glomeromycota ( Figure ) Fungal phyla Note "mycota" is used to designate a phylum while "mycetes" formally denotes a class or is usedSporangium fungi, club fungi, sac fungi and fungi imperfecti Bread mold is an example of a _____ fungi sporangium, Mushrooms, toadstools and puffballs are examples of _____ fungi club Morels, truffles, and yeast are examples of _____ fungi, sac An example of a fungus that is usually found as a singlecelled organism is _____ yeastPurists might say that mushrooms are only the fruiting bodies of certain club fungi (so named for oblong, clubshaped, sporebearing structures) but most mushroom lovers would include both club fungi and cup fungi, such as morels as mushrooms
• example of fungal life cycle with dikaryotic hyphae mushroom Phylum Basidiomycota – basidiomycetes;Cup fungi, morels, and truffles are seen in this group Yeast is an ascomycete Phylum Basidiomycota – They are called 'club fungi' Most familiar fungi like mushroom, puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts belong to this groupNearly 15,000 known species of club fungi are seen Spores are basidiospores borne by a club shaped basidiumPhylum Basidiomycota – basidiomycetes;
Chapter 1 Diversity of Fungi FUNGI FUNGI COMMON FUNGI EXAMPLES Mushrooms, yeasts, molds, morels, bracket fungi, puff balls Key Concepts Fungi are heterotrophs FungiExamples morels ASCOMYCOTA examples truffles ASCOMYCOTA reproduction BASIDIOMYCOTA characteristics Basidiocarp aboveground structure consisting of a stalk & cap with rows of gills radiating out from the center BASIDIOMYCOTA characteristics "club fungi" –clublike basidia BASIDIOMYCOTA examples mushrooms BASIDIOMYCOTA examples JellyExamples include mushrooms, shelf fungi and puffballs ;
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Some members the club fungi family are common mushrooms, shelf fungi, smut fungi, and puffballs Club fungi belong to the division called Basidiomycota that consists of many species Its name thePhylum Ascomycota (Sac Fungi) Examples Yeasts, molds, morels, truffles Figure 4 Morels (left) are sac fungi Photo thanks to Michael Lawliss Ascomycetes are important in digesting resistant materials such as for example cellulose (present in plant cellular walls), lignin (present in lumber), and collagen (a connective tissue discovered in pets)For example, Dutch elm disease, which is caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, is a particularly devastating type of fungal infestation that destroys many native species of elm ( Ulmus sp) by infecting the tree's vascular system The elm bark beetle acts as a vector, transmitting the disease from tree to tree
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The fungi in the Phylum Basidiomycota are easily recognizable under a light microscope by their clubshaped fruiting bodies called basidia (singular, basidium), which are the swollen terminal cell of a hypha This group also includes shelf fungus, which cling to the bark of trees like small shelvesKingdom Fungi Other phyla groups include Basidiomycota and Zygomycota Produce spores in a distinctive type of microscopic sporangium called an ascus Examples of Sac Fungi yeast, morels, truffles and Penicillium Such uncommon finds are why he calls East Texas "the last frontier" for mushroom hunters On his 60 acres alone, outside the town of Newton, he has logged 550 species of mushrooms since 1995
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Basidiomycota (basidiomycetes or club fungi) Examples Mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, rusts, smuts Sexual reproduction Basidiospores Deuteromycota (deuteromycetes or imperfect fungi) Examples Molds; Kingdom Fungi Important Characteristics It is the kingdom of multicellular or multinucleate achlorophyllous and sporeproducing eukaryotic organisms like Rhizopus, rusts, mildews, mushrooms, bracket fungi, morels, etc except yeast;Club fungi 6 imperfect fungi (also known as deuteromycetes) includes morels, truffles, yeasts, fungal part of lichens, and many animal and plant pathogens
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